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영어공부

영문 대차대조표 재무제표 파악할때 유용한 한글 영어 용어 모음

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Balance Sheet

선요약 : 영문 대차대조표 재무제표 파악할때 유용한 한글 영어 용어 모음

 

 

국문

영문

자산

ASSETS

유동자산

CURRENT ASSETS

당좌자산

Quick assets

현금 및 현금등가물

Cash and cash equivalents

단기금융상품

Short-term financial instrument

유가증권

Marketable securities

매출채권

Trade receivables

대손충당금

Allowance for bad debts

단기대여금

Short-term loans

재고자산

Inventories

상품

Merchandise

제품

Finished goods

반제품

Semi-finished goods

재공품

Work-in process

원재료

Raw materials

저장품

Supplies

고정자산

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

투자자산

Investments

장기금융상품

Long-term financial instruments

투자유가증권

Marketable securities

장기대여금

Long-term loans

대손충당금

Allowance for bad debts

장기성매출채권

Long-term trade receivables

현재가치할인차금

Present value discount account

투자부동산

Investment real estates

보증금

Guarantee deposits

이연법인세차

Deferred income tax debits

유형자산

Tangible assets

토지

Land

건물

Buildings

감가상각누계액

Accumulated depreciation

구축물

Structures

기계장치

Machinery

선박

Ships

차량운반구

Vehicles and transportation equipment

건설중인 자산

Construction in-progress

무형자산

Intangible assets

영업권

Goodwill

산업재산권

Intellectual proprietary rights

광업권

Mining rights

어업권

Fishing rights

차지권

Land use rights

창업비

Organization costs

개발비

Pre-operating costs

자산총계

TOTAL ASSETS

부채

LIABILITIES

유동부채

CURRENT LIABILITIES

매입채무

Trade payables

단기차입금

Short-term borrowings

미지급법인세

Income taxes payable

미지급배당금

Dividends payable

유동성장기부채

Current portion of long-term debts

충당금

Liability provisions

고정부채

LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

사채

Debentures

사채발행차금

Discount on debentures issued

장기차입금

Long-term borrowings

장기성매입채무

Long-term trade payable

현재가치할인차금

Present value discount account

이연법인세대

Deferred income tax credits

부채총계

TOTAL LIABILITIES

자본

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

자본금

CAPITAL STOCK

보통주자본금

Common stock

우선주자본금

Preferred stock

자본잉여금

CAPITAL SURPLUS

주식발행초과금

Paid-in capital in excess of par value

감자차익

Gain on capital reduction

기타자본잉여금

Other capital surplus

이익잉여금(또는 결손금)

RETAINED EARNINGS(OR ACCUMULATED DEFICIT)

이익준비금

Legal reserve

기업합리화적립금

Reserve for business rationalization

재무구조개선적립금

Reserve for financial structure improvement

차기이월이익잉여금

Unappropriated retained earnings carried over to subsequent year

자본조정

CAPITAL ADJUSTMENT

주식할인발행차금

Discounts on stock issuance

배당건설이자

Pre-operating dividends

자기주식

Treasury stock

미교부주식배당금

Unissued stock dividends

투자유가증권평가이익 (또는 투자유가증권평가손실)

Gain on valuation of investment securities(or Loss on valuation of investment securities)

해외사업환산대 (또는 해외사업환산차)

Overseas operations translation credit(or Overseas operations translation debit)

자본총계

TOTAL STOCK HOLDERS

부채와 자본총계

EQUITY TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

 

 

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